景点旅游英语导游词范文
洛阳英语导游词
LocatedinthewestofHenanProvinceincentralChina,Luoyangoccupiesquiteanimportantgeographiclocation.ItisinthemiddlereachesoftheYellowRiverandisencircledbymountainsandplains.ToitseastandwestaretheHuLaoPassandHanGuPasswhichwereessentialdomestictransportationjunctionsinancienttimes.Toitsnorth,MengjinCountywasanimportantferrycrossingoftheYellowRiver.Thus,Luoyangwasselectedasthecapitalcityby13dynastiesstartingfromtheXiaDynasty(21st-16thcenturyBC)inthe21stcenturyBC.IntheperiodfollowingtheHanDynasty(206BC-220),andparticularlyduringtheSui(581-618)andTand(618-907)dynasties,thecityexperiencedaperiodofgrowthandprosperityandrankedasoneoftheinternationalmetropolitansofthetime.
ItslonghistoryendowsLuoyangwithaprofoundsenseofculture.ThecityisthecradleofChinesecivilizationwheremanyChineselegendshappened,suchasNvwaPatchingtheSky,DayuControllingFloodandtheChineseancestorHuangdiEstablishingtheNation.ThecityisalsofamedasthePoetsCapitalaspoetsandliteratesofancientChinaoftengatheredthereandleftgrandworks,includingBookofWisdom(DaodeJing),HanHistory(HanShu)andAdministrativeTheoryofAdmonishingOfficial(ZiZhiTongJian).Religiouscultureoncethrivedhere.TaoismoriginatedthereandthefirstBuddhisttemplesetupbythegovernmentwaslocatedthere.LuoyangisalsothehometownofmanyofthescientificinventionsofancientChina,suchastheseismograph,armillarysphere,papermaking,printingandthecompass.
Luoyanghasrichhistoricalandculturalsites.TheLongmenGrottoesareoneofChinasthreemostprecioustreasurehousesofstonesculpturesandinscriptions.TheWhiteHorseTempleisthefirstBuddhisttempleandishonoredastheCradleofBuddhisminChina.Mt.Mangshaniswhereancienttombsofemperors,noblesandliteratesinthepastdynastiescollected.TheLuoyangAncientTombsMuseumistheworldsfirstexampleofthekindandpresentsthousandsoftreasuresdiscoveredinthetombs.ShaolinTempleistheplaceoforiginforChineseZenBuddhismandthecradleofChineseMartialArt.LandscapesinLuoyangholdthesameattractionastheculturalsites.WhiteCloudMountain,FuniuMountain,LongYuWanNationalForestPark,JiGuanLimestoneCaveandtheYellowRiverXiaolangdiScenicAreaareallworthavisit.Additionally,Luoyangisparticularlywellknownforitspeonies.EveryyearinApril,theflowersblossomandattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.DininginLuoyangisquiteanenjoyableexperience.Variouskindsoflocaldishes,includingWaterFeast,YanCaiandotherswhichusethefamousYellowRivercarpsasaningredient,togetherwiththeuniquelyflavoredsoups,willgreatlysatisfyyourtastebuds.LuoyangslocalspecialtiessuchasPalaceLanterns,bronzevesselsandTri-coloredglazedpotterieswillnodoubtdelightyoureyesandofferyouidealsouvenirs.Beingamoderncityaswell,Luoyanghashotelsofallstandardswhichprovideyouquiteabroadchoiceforyourstay.Mostofthehotelshavereasonableroompricesandperfectservices.
TransportationiswelldevelopedinLuoyang.BeijiaoAirporthasmanydomesticflightsextendingtomanylargecitiesinotherprovinces.ItsalsoveryeasytogettoLuoyangbytrainbecauseoneofChinasmostimportantrailwaylinesLongHaiRailwaytraversesthecityandconnectsmostcitiesineast,westandcentralChina.Theconvenientcitybusesandtaxiescancarryyouaroundthecity.Neartherailwaystation,specialtouristbusescantakeyoutothetouristspotsinthesuburbanareasofthecity.
Luoyang,acharmingcityfilledwiththefragranceofpeoniesandtheprimitiveatmosphereofancientcivilization,iswaitingandwelcomingguestsfromallovertheworld.PuttingthecityintothelistofyourexplorationinChina,youwillgetfarmorethanwhatyouexpect.
TheLongmenGrottos
TheLongmenGrottosareontheYiheRiverbank,some12kilometersfromancientLuoyangcity,about30minutesdrive.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantBuddhistsculpturesandcarvingsinChina.TheLongmenGrottosenjoyagoodlocationwheretwomountainsconfronteachotherbetweenwhichflowstheYiheRiver.
ThegrottowasfirstcarvedinNorthWeiDynasty,over1500yearsagoandexpandedthroughthesucceedingEastandWestWeiDynasties,NorthQiDynasty,NorthZhouDynasty,SuiandTangDynastiesandwasfinallycompletedinNorthSongDynasty.Over500yearsrenovationandexpansionhavecreatedtheprestigiousworldculturalsite.ThemostsignificantchiselingactivitieshappenedintheTangandNorthWeiDynasties,whichlastedover150years.
Spanningalengthofaround1kilometeronthehillsidealongtheYiheRiver,thenichesresembledozensofhoneycombsdottingthearea.Thereareabout2.100grottoesandniches,over40crematoryurns,3,600inscribedstonetabletsandover100,000Buddhistimagesandstatues.Thelargestoneis17metershighwhilethesmallestisatinyas2cm.OnethirdofthecomplexareworksoftheNorthWeiDynasty.ThesemasterpiecesaretheBinyangCave,andLianhua(LotusCave).TheimpressiveQianxiTemple,FengxianTemple,WanfoCave(TenThousandBuddhistCave)arethehighlightsoftheTangDynastscarvings.TheLongmenGrottosareofgreatvalueinworldsculpturehistoryandithasbeenlistedintheWorldCulturalHeritageSitebytheUNESCO.Toprotectsuchavaluableheritagesite,theChinesegovernmentaswellassomeinfluentialworldculturalorganizationsaretryinghardtosharethissitewiththewholeword.Alarge-scaledrenovationwasundertakenin20xxtokeepthegrottosingoodcondition.
WhiteHorseTemple
Locatedatthe12kilometerseastofLuoyangcity,theWhiteHorseTempleisoneoftheoldestBuddhisttemplesinChinaandisrenownedasthecradleofChineseBuddhism.AlthoughitisnotthelargestnorthemostbeautifulBuddhismmonumentinChina,thistemplewithitslargenumberofBuddhismitemshousedthere,iswellworthatrip.
AninterestinglegendrelatedtothetemplegoesthatawhitehorsecarriedthefirstBuddhistscriptfromIndiahereinancienttimehencethenameWhiteHorseTemple.HistoryrecordsthatthesitewasoriginaltheplaceusedbythesecondHanEmperor-LiuZhuangasasummerresortandforstudy.In68AD,whenBuddhismreacheditsheydayinIndia,twoIndianmonksbroughtBuddhistscripturestoLuoyangonthebackofawhitehorse.Theemperor,whowasadevoutBuddhismbeliever,builtthetempletohousethescripturesandnameditWhiteHorseTemple.Itwassaidthattherewereoncethousandsofmonkslivinginthetemple.ItwasevenusedasarefugeesanctuaryduringthesocialturmoilofWangMangintheEasternHanDynasty.
ThetwomonkswhobroughtscripturesfromIndiawereburiedhere.ManymonksfromoutsideChinahavevisitedthemonkandmanyofthemhavespenttherestoftheirtimeinthattemple.ThefamousTangDynastymonk-Xuanzangstartedhis17yearslongpilgrimagetriptoIndianfromthetemple.Afterreturning,XuanzhangbecametheabbotoftheWhiteHorseTemple,wherehedisseminatedthescripturesofBuddhismfortherestofhislife.
GuanlinTemple
云南英语导游词
WelcometoYunnan,WelcometoTengchong!It’smyhonortobeyourguide.TodaywearegoingtovisitthevolcanoesandhotspringsinTengchong,whicharethemostfamoushere.
Aswewillgetthereinafewminutes,firstallowmetogiveyouabriefintoductionofTengchong.TengchongislocatedinthesouthwestofChinaandoccupiesanareaof5800squarekilometers.Thereare23nationalitieshere,suchas汉、傣、回、白nationalitiesandsoon.WhenwementionedTengchong,threethingswillcomeintomind,whichare:thevolcanoesandhotspringshaving10,000years,thebordercityhaving1,000yearsandthefairofjadehaving100years.
Laterwewillgettothevolcanoesandthehotspring,sonowIcantellyousomethingaboutthelattertwoones.TheyallcanreflectthelonghistoryTengchonghas.Tengchongisacityonboarder.Andbecauseofitslocation,ithasbeenanimportantplaceformilitaryreasons.Andthat’sapartofitshistory.It’salsoregardedasthecountyofmanners,anditisthehometownofsomanyfamouspeople.AndanotherpartofitshistoryisthatTengchongisonetradecenterofjadebetweenChinaandBurma.Sodon’tforgettogetaroundtothejadefair.Ithinkyouwillfeelinterested.
OK,everyone,hereisth***oftheVolcanoes.Nowlet’shavealookat.ThevolcanoesinTengchongarefamousinChina,andit’soneofthefourgroupsofvolcanoesinChina.ThestrongextravasationsarethecauseofthelandformofTengchong.ThereisaliederinTengchongsayingthat:”SuchaplaceTengchong,nineintenmountainshavenopeaks.”It’sveryvivid,fromthatyoucanseesomanyvolcanoesareinTengchong.Thereare97volcanoesinTengchongnowwithhighvalueoftourismandscientificresearch.
Andnowlet’sgotoseetheyoungestvolcanoinTengchong,wecalledit“打鹰”Mountain,whichmeanshuntingeagles.Thisvolcanoliesinthecenterofthewholeplaceandstandsinaheightofmorethan2600meters.Itlookssheer,tallandstraight,justlikethefamousFujiinJapan.AndwealwaysconsiderittobeFujisecond.
Everyone,payattentiontothiskindofspecialstone.Itlookslikeaverybigstone,maybeit’stooheavytocarry.Andnowlookatme,Icanholditeasily.Aha,it’slight,lighterthanIthink.Thiskindofstonewecallit“浮石”,whichmeansakindofstonecanfloatonthewater.It’sformedbytheeruptingofthevolcanoes.
Everyone,pleasefollowme.Nowwewillgotoseethehotsprings.ThereareallkindsofhotspringsinTengchong,whichoccupyavastland.Whenyougothereyoucanseeavaporousworldjustlikeawonderland.Thetemperatureofthewaterisveryhigh.Ifyouputaneggintothehotspring,after10minutes,youcangetitoutandeatit.Ofcoursethetasteisgood,wouldyouliketohaveatry?
Ofcourseyoucanenjoynaturalbeautiesaswell.ThepearlSpringdropsbigandsmallbeadscontinuously,justlikethepearlscrawlingintheplate.And醉鸟Swell,whoesnamemeanslettingthebirdsgetdrunk,hasastrangefunction.Whentherearebirdsflyingaboveit,thebirdswillfalldownandfallasleep.It’sreallyinteresting.
Andaftervisitingthesewonderfulspots,wecanhavearest,andmaybesomeofyouwanttohaveabathinthehotspring.Isuggestyoudoso,becausethewaterherecancurediseasewhichbasedonmedicalreasons.
300hundredyearsago,afamoustravelernamed徐霞客camehereandwasoverwhelmedbythesceneryofVolcanoesandHotSprings,todaythesamesceneryovermasterus.
广东英语导游词(概况)
GuangdongProvince,borderingontheSouthChinaSea,islocatedinthesouthernmostofChina’smainland.ItadjoinsFujianProvinceontheeast,JiangxiandHunanprovincesonthenorthandGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegiononthewest,withHongKongandMacoulyingtoitssouthrespectivelyontheeastandwestbanksofthePearlRiverestury.Itcoversanareaofabout180,000squarekilometersoflandand420,000squarekilometersofseawithatotalpopulationof94,500,000.
Locatedonthesubtropicalzone,Guangdongenjoysamildclimateandarichrainfall,withanaverageannualtemperateof22.3℃centigradeandarainfallof1,700mm.
WithGuangzhouasitscapital,GuangdongProvincenowhasjurisdictionover21prefecture-levelcities,amongwhichShenzhen,ZhuhaiandShantouarethethreeearliest
EconomicSpecialZonesopenedtotheoutsideworld.Fourprefecturalcities-Chaozhou,Meizhou,FoshanandZhaoqin-enjoyareputationof“NationalHistoricalandCulturalCity”.Moreover,therearestill19citiesorcountiesthathavebeenawardedwiththehonorabletitleof“NationalExcellentTourismCity”.
DuringthePre-Qinperiod,GuangdongareawasinhabitedbytheNanYueethnicpeople.QinunifiedSouthChinain219A.D.andsetupGuilin,XiangjunandNanhaiprefectures.Today’sGuangzhouiswheretheNanhaiPrefecturewaslocated.
AtthebeginningoftheWesternHanDynasy,aformerQincommandinggeneral,ZhaoTuobyname,foundedthefirstlocalstateinthepresentdayGuangdongarea,theKingdomofNanyue,thuspromotingthefusionbetweentheHanandtheYueethnicsandacceleratingthesocial,economicandculturalprogressinSouthChina.UndertheWuKingdomoftheThreeKingdomsperiod,theregiontothenorthofHepuwasnamedGuangzhou,whichruledtheNanhai,ChangwuandYulinprefectures.Hence,thenameof“Guangzhou”cameintobeing.Atthattime,China’sforeigntradechannelstartingfromPanyuwasestablished,whichistheoriginoftheMaritimeSilkRoad.
InMingDynasty,Guangdongbecameoneofthe13provinces.TheearlyQingDynastyinheritedMing’ssystemandsetupGuangdongProvince.Thenameof“Guangdong”wasofficiallyadopted.ThegovernmentofQingestablishedGuangdongCustomsinGuangzhou,whichisthefirstofficialestablishmentofcustomsinthehistoryofourcountry.ThelateQingDynastywitnessedthebirthofnationalcapitalismandnationalindustry,andthe“WesternizationMovement”inwhichtheChinesepeoplelearnedfromtheWestinsearchofaroadofwealthandpower.WithKangYouweiandLiangQichaoastheleadingexponents,theBourgeoisreformistswrotebookstodisseminatetheirideasandpopularizetheirreformistthoughts,whichwere
graduallydevelopedintoapoliticalpractice,andeventuallyledtoacapitalistreformmovement.GuangdongisalsotheoriginalplaceofChina’smodernrevolution.SunYat-senfromXiangshancountyledandfoundedthefirstbourgeoispoliticalpartyinChina:theTongMeng
Hui(RevolutionaryLeague).HeledtheHuanghuaGangUprising,theLaw-ProtectingMovementandalsosuccessfullyachievedtheFirstCooperationoftheCommunistPartyandtheKuomintang.SunYat-senwashonoredas“theForerunnerofDemocraticRevolution”and“FatheroftheRepublicofChina”.
Sincethe1980s,Guangdong,aplacepropitiousforgivingbirthtogreatmen,wasthefirstprovincetoopentotheoutsideworldandquicklybecameoneofthemosteconomically
developedregionsinChina,withanaveragepercapitaGDPexceeding4000USdollars.People’slivingstandardforthetimereachedthecomparativelywell-offlevel.GuangzhouTradeFairs,establishedin1957andheldineveryAprilandOctober,isknownasthe“NO.1ExhibitionofChina”.
ThePearlRiverDeltatodayhasattainedfruitfulattainments.Ithasenteredaneweraofvigorousdevelopment.
Inthelongprocessofhistoricaldevelopment,theuniqueLingnan(theareacoveringGuangdongandGuangxi)culturehasformedaftertheexchange,clash,andfusionofvariouscultures.InGuangdongProvince,thereexistthreegroupsofpeople:Guangfu,Chao-shan,Kakka,whicharecorrespondingtoGuangfuculture,Chao-shancultureandKakkaculturerespectively.TheGuangfugroupappearedtheearliest,whichlivesinthePearlRiverDeltaandsomeothercountiesandcitiesinthemiddleandwestpartofGuangdongProvince.TheKakkagroupcanbestreflectthefusionandtransformationbetweenLingnancultureandCentralPlainculture.ItisdistributedmainlyoverMeizhouregion.TheKakkashaveinheritedthefinetraditionfromtheCentralPlainculture,suchaspracticingfrugality,self-esteemandself-reliance,showingrespecttoteachersandattachinggreatimportancetoeducation.TheChao-shangroupmainlylivesinChaozhouandShantou.Chao-shanpeopleareadventurous,innovativeandingenious.Thesignificantfeaturedistinguishingthethreegroupsistheirdifferentdialects,thatis,the
“Baihua”(theplainlanguage)basedonGuangzhoudialect,theKakkalanguagebasedonMeizhoudialectandtheChao-shanlanguagebasedonShantoulocaldialect.TheminoritiesofGuangdongaredistributedmainlyinplaceslikeLiannanandRuyuandistricts.LocalcustomssuchastheGetang(theSingingMeet)andtheWoodenHandleLionofYaonationality,theEighthofAprilFestivalandtheOxKingBirthdayCelebrationofZhuangnationality,aswellastheThirdofMarchFestivalandtheSecondofFebruaryFestivalofShenationalityareofuniqueflavor.AsavehicleofLingnanculture,thearchitecturesinGuangdongarealsodistinctive.FolkbuildingsuniquetotheregionallpresentdistinctLingnancharacteristics,forexample,theXiguanbighouseandthearcadedbuilding,theHakkacircularhouses;buildingsofsocialinstitutions,suchastheTempleofSouthChinaSeaGod,FoshanAncestralTemple,theChenFamilyTempleandthePanyuAcademy;buildingsofworldculturalheritagesuchastheKaipingwatchtowers,andbuildingsforcitydefensesuchastheXinhuiYanmenartilleryfortandtheGuangzhouZhenhaiTower.TheLingnangarden,representedbyQinghuiGarden,KeGardenand
YuyinshanfangGarden,togetherwithNorthernGardenandSuzhouGarden,arereputedasthe“threemajorlandscapegardensinChina.”
ThefolkcultureofGuangdonghasstrongregionalfeatures.TheCantoneseOpera,ChaoOperaandOperaarelocallypopular.TheLingnanartofpottedlandscapeandbonsaiisnumberedasoneofthefivemajorstylesinthecountry.Folkdance,dragondance,liondanceanddragonboatingalldisplayspecialLingnanflavors.GuangdongEmbroidery,togetherwithSuzhouEmbroidery,HunanEmbroideryandSichuanEmbroidery,isknownasoneofthefourfamousembroideriesinChina.Guangdongceramics,consistingofGuangzhoudecorativeporcelain,ShiwanpotteryandFengxiearthenware,hadfoundamarketoverseasasearlyastheTang
Dynasty.ThedelicateandexquisiteGuangdongcarving,includingivorycarving,jadecarvingandwoodcarving,attainstounrivalledworkmanship.SpecialcraftsofGuangdong,suchasDuanInk-stoneinZhaoqing,paper-cutandlion-headmakinginFoshan,palm-leafhandicraftinXinhuiandlacquerwareinYangjiang,boastalonghistoryandextremelyhighcraftsmanship.
GuangzhoucuisineisoneofthefourmajorcuisinesinChina.AsaChinesesayinggoes,“toenjoythebestthatlifehastooffer,onehastoeatinGuangdong”.GuangdongcuisineconsistsofGuangzhou,ChaozhouandDongjiangdishes.Guangzhoudishesarecharacterizedbybeinglight,fresh,tender,tastyandcrisp.Theyareparticularaboutcolor,aroma,tasteandappearance.Chaozhoudishesexcelinseafood,andespeciallyinsoup.Dongjiangdishes,alsoknownas
Hakkadishes,usingmuchmeatsforpreparation,tendtobegreasyandslightlysalty.Ofthem,themostspecialistheearthenwarepotcasserole.Apartfromthefourmajordishes,thegreatvarietyoflocaldelicaciesalsoenjoysgreatfamealloverChina.
ThenaturaltourismresourcesofGuangdongarealsovariedandmany.Amongthem,thereisMountDanxia,namedWorldGeologyParkbyUNESCO;YangchunLingxiaoCaveand
ZhaoqingSeven-starCrags,knownfortheirkarstlandform;Ten-mileSilverBeachonHailingIslandinYangjiangthathasenteredtheGuinnessRecordforitsexpanse;Nansha
Newly-reclaimedWetlandParkinGuangzhou,alarge-scalewetlandreserveformangrove;
ConghuaHotspring,EnpingHotspringandZhuhaiImperialHotspring,alleffectiveinstimulatingbloodcirculationandrelaxingmusclesandjoints,providingskincareandkeepingfit;Seven-starCragsandMountDinghu,listedinthefirstnationalplacesofinterest;famouswaterfallssuchasPanlongGorgeWaterfallinDeqing,BaishuizhaiWaterfallinZengCheng,MaweiWaterfallatMountDaxia;otherspecialscenicspotssuchastheSmallThreeGorgesofXijiangRiver,theHuangtengGorgeDriftinginQingyuan,theundergroundriverinLianzhou,theJurenVillageatXiema,andLingnanWaterCountryatMinzhong;andalargenumberofforestparksincludingLiuxiRiverForestPart,MountXiqiaoForestParkNanlingNationalForestPark,NankunshanForestPark,andShimenForestBathingPlace…
GuangdongisamajortourismprovinceinChina.In20xx,itstourismincomewitnessedatotalof246.1billionRMByuan,accountingroughlyforonefourthofthegeneralnationaltourismincome.Overahundredmillioninboundtouristsvisitedtheprovinceinthisyear.With9.1billionUSdollarsofforeignexchangeearningsfromtourism,theprovincerankedfirstinthewholecountry.Accordingtothedatauptotheendof20xx,thereareover6,900touristrestaurants,410,000guestrooms,and770,000bedsinthewholeprovince.Guangdongiscurrentlymakinggreatstridesinbuildingastrongtourismprovince.
Withitslonghistory,splendidculture,specialfolkcustoms,abundanttouristresources,itsfirst-ratemoderntouristfacilitiesandhospitablepeople,theGuangdongoftodayissuretostrikeyouasmorethanworthavisit!