light

n.

光；光线；灯；打火机；领悟；浅色；天窗adj.轻的；浅色的；明亮的；轻松的；容易的；清淡的v.点燃；变亮；照亮adv.清楚地；轻便地 比较级：lighter最高级：lightest过去式：lighted/lit过去分词：lighted/lit现在分词：lighting第三人称单数：lights

light详解释义

light双解释义

light

n.(名词)

光，光亮

光线

光源，发光体

窗，天窗

眼神

暴露，显露

灯，电灯

启发

日光

点火物，火柴，打火机

浅色

亮色

adj.(形容词)

轻的

明亮的

少量的，分量不足的

浅色的，淡色的

清淡的

轻松的，容易做的， 不使人疲劳的

易消化的

易醒的

轻便的

柔和的

轻微的

微弱的

轻柔的

程度低的

不严厉的

娱乐性的

v.(动词)

点火，点燃，点着

开始燃烧，燃起来

照亮，使明亮

用光指引

偶然遇见，偶尔发现

开始吸一根烟

放光彩、光亮

喜形于色，喜气洋洋

变亮

<旧><书>下马，下车，停落

【海】拉起

容光焕发，使容光焕发

生火

adv.(副词)

轻地

轻装地，轻便地

轻快地

淡地

清楚地

n.(名词)

[U]光,光线,光亮 kind of natural radiation that makes things visible

[C]光源,电灯,灯 source of light, especially an electric lamp

[C]火焰,火花,点火物 flame or spark

adj.(形容词)

光线充足的,明亮的 full of light;not in darkness

淡色的,浅色的 pale

轻的,不重的 easy to lift or move;not heavy

[A]轻柔的,轻巧的 gentle;delicate

易消化的,清淡的 easy to digest

容易做的,轻松易懂的 easy to carry out or perform;easy to understand

容易承受的,不严厉的 easy to bear, not severe

不猛烈的 not intense

[A]稀少的 not dense

[A]少量的 small in quantity

[A]不沉的,不熟的 not deep

[A]愉快的,无忧无虑的 cheerful;free from worry

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 点火,生火,点燃 put on;switch on;turn on;ignite;kindle

vt. 照亮,照明 illuminate;illumine

vt. & vi. (使)容光焕发 brighten

Noun

(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation;

"the light was filtered through a soft glass window"

any device serving as a source of illumination;

"he stopped the car and turned off the lights"

a particular perspective or aspect of a situation;

"although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand"

the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light;

"its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun"

an illuminated area;

"he stepped into the light"

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination;

"follow God's light"

the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures;

"he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark"

a person regarded very fondly;

"the light of my life"

having abundant light or illumination;

"they played as long as it was light"
"as long as the lighting was good"

mental understanding as an enlightening experience;

"he finally saw the light"
"can you shed light on this problem?"

merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance;

"he had a sparkle in his eye"
"there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes"

public awareness;

"it brought the scandal to light"

a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul

a visual warning signal;

"they saw the light of the beacon"
"there was a light at every corner"

a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires;

"do you have a light?"

Adjective

of comparatively little physical weight or density;

"a light load"
"magnesium is a light metal--having a specific gravity of 1.74 at 20 degrees C"

(used of color) having a relatively small amount of coloring agent;

"light blue"
"light colors such as pastels"
"a light-colored powder"

of the military or industry; using (or being) relatively small or light arms or equipment;

"light infantry"
"light cavalry"
"light industry"
"light weapons"

not great in degree or quantity or number;

"a light sentence"
"a light accent"
"casualties were light"
"light snow was falling"
"light misty rain"
"light smoke from the chimney"

psychologically light; especially free from sadness or troubles;

"a light heart"

characterized by or emitting light;

"a room that is light when the shutters are open"
"the inside of the house was airy and light"

(used of vowels or syllables) pronounced with little or no stress;

"a syllable that ends in a short vowel is a light syllable"
"a weak stress on the second syllable"

easily assimilated in the alimentary canal; not rich or heavily seasoned;

"a light diet"

(used of soil) loose and large-grained in consistency;

"light soil"

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims;

"efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings"
"clear laughter like a waterfall"
"clear reds and blues"
"a light lilting voice like a silver bell"

moving easily and quickly; nimble;

"the dancer was light and graceful"
"a lightsome buoyant step"
"walked with a light tripping step"

demanding little effort; not burdensome;

"light housework"
"light exercise"

of little intensity or power or force;

"the light touch of her fingers"
"a light breeze"

(physics, chemistry) not having atomic weight greater than average;

"light water is ordinary water"

weak and likely to lose consciousness;

"suddenly felt faint from the pain"
"was sick and faint from hunger"
"felt light in the head"
"a swooning fit"
"light-headed with wine"
"light-headed from lack of sleep"

very thin and insubstantial;

"thin paper"
"light summer dresses"

marked by temperance in indulgence;

"abstemious with the use of adverbs"
"a light eater"
"a light smoker"
"ate a light supper"

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so;

"a light pound"
"a scant cup of sugar"
"regularly gives short weight"

having little importance;

"losing his job was no light matter"

intended primarily as entertainment; not serious or profound;

"light verse"
"a light comedy"

silly or trivial;

"idle pleasure"
"light banter"
"light idle chatter"

designed for ease of movement or to carry little weight;

"light aircraft"
"a light truck"

having relatively few calories;

"diet cola"
"light (or lite) beer"
"lite (or light) mayonnaise"
"a low-cal diet"

(of sleep) easily disturbed;

"in a light doze"
"a light sleeper"
"a restless wakeful night"

casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior;

"her easy virtue"
"he was told to avoid loose (or light) women"
"wanton behavior"

Adverb

with few burdens;

"experienced travellers travel light"

Verb

make lighter or brighter;

"This lamp lightens the room a bit"

begin to smoke;

"After the meal, some of the diners lit up"

to come to rest, settle;

"Misfortune lighted upon him"

cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat;

"Great heat can ignite almost any dry matter"
"Light a cigarette"

fall to somebody by assignment or lot;

"The task fell to me"
"It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims"

alight from (a horse)

light词语用法

light例句

light常见错误

light搭配

n.(名词)light的基本意思是“光,光线,光亮”,指自然界中可以照亮其他物体的物质。light也可用来指一束光的来源,即“光源”或“电灯,灯”。light还可用来指“火焰,火花,点火物”。light作“光,光线”解时,如果其前有形容词修饰,可与a连用。light在句中有时可用作定语。 adj.(形容词)light用作形容词时意思是某物有足够的光线,而显得“光线充足,明亮”或颜色“浅淡”;light还可指“轻的”,指某物不重;也可指做某事的动作比较轻缓,即“轻柔的,轻巧的”。引申可指“容易做的,轻松易懂的”“容易承受的,不严厉的”“不猛烈的”“稀少的”“少量的”“易消化的,清淡的”或“不沉的,不熟的”“愉快的,无忧无虑的”等。light在句中可作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后可接动词不定式或that从句。 v.(动词)light用作动词时,其意思是“点火”“生火”“点燃”,指为照明或取暖而点蜡烛或生炉子;light还可指用灯或蜡烛等物体来“照亮,照明”,引申可指“使容光焕发”。light既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义。light的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,即lit或lighted。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但其过去分词用作形容词时,一般用lighted,不用lit。

用作名词(n.)

I try to see but I'm blinded by the white light.
我试着去看，但是有道白光让我什么都看不到。

I can't read while you are standing in my light.
你挡住了我的光线，我没法看书。

He turned off the light before going out.
他出门前把灯关掉。

It was getting dark, so we switched on the light.
天色暗了,于是我们打开了灯。

Excuse me, have you get a light by any chance?
对不起，你碰巧有打火机吗？

If you think about it, you will eventually see the light.
如果你想一想,你就会最终领悟的。

The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade.
这幅肖像画的浓淡色调表现得很好。

用作形容词(adj.)

This is a heavy box, and that is a light one.
这是一个重箱子,那是一个轻箱子。

She bent forward, and her fine light hair fell over her cheeks.
她向前探出身子,她的浅色的美丽头发遮住了脸颊。

It's beginning to get light.
天渐渐亮了。

He prefers light fictions to serious novels.
比起严肃小说来,他更喜欢轻松的小说。

Since her accident she can only do light work.
她出事以后只能做轻活儿了。

I advise you to go on a light diet for a while.
我建议你一段时间内多吃些清淡的东西。

用作动词(v.)

I saw him enter the room, sit down and light a cigarette.
我看见他走进房间,坐了下来,点燃了一根香烟。

Her face lit up when she saw he was coming.
当她看到他走过来的时候，她的脸亮了起来。

He struck a match to light the room.
他划了根火柴来照亮房间。

n.(名词)

她开了灯。

误 She switched on light.

正 She switched on a light.

析 light作“灯,灯光”解时常用作可数名词。

暴露在光线下的植物长得快。

误 Plants grow rapidly when exposed to lights.

正 Plants grow rapidly when exposed to light.

析 light作“光线,亮光”解时多用作不可数名词。

v.(动词)

屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。

误 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lit lamp on it.

正 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

析 light的过去分词有lighted和lit两种,单独作前置定语时应该用lighted,其他情况多用lit。

动词+～

adjust light
调整光亮

bathe in light
日光浴

blow out a light
熄灯

bring light
带来光明

come to light
显露出,暴露出

douse light
熄灯

flash a light
闪光,使光闪烁

get a light
有火(柴等)

give off light
放光,发光

give the green light to sb
给某人开绿灯,批准某人

go out the light
熄灯

have a light
有火(柴等)

pass a red light
(汽车等)闯红灯

produce light
发光

put on a light
开灯

put out the light
熄灯

see the light
出世,(书籍等)问世,领悟

shine a light
用灯照亮

shoot a red light
(汽车等)闯红灯

shut off the light
关灯

strike a light
擦火柴

take away all the light
遮光

turn off a light
关灯

turn on a light
开灯

turn out a light
熄灯

形容词+～

blinding light
眼花缭乱的(灯)光

bright light
明亮的(灯)光

broken light
折线光

calm light
平静的灯光

clear light
清晰的光线

curious light
稀奇的灯光

dark light
暗淡的光线

deep light
深深的光线

dirty light
脏的灯,混浊的光线

distant light
远处的灯光

dry light
干涸的灯

dying light
要灭的灯

earliest light
最早的光线

early light
晨光

electric light
电灯

enough light
光线充足

falling light
要灭的灯

flash light
闪光灯

gentle light
柔和的灯光

hard light
强光

little light
一点点光

lovely light
可爱的灯光

native light
自制灯

northern light
北方的光线

patient light
温和的光

poor light
昏暗的光线

pure light
单一的光线

red light
警报信号,危险

rising light
正在升起的光

rush light
闪电,迅速移动的光线

side light
侧光

soft light
柔和的光线

strange light
奇怪的(灯)光

strong light
强光

warm light
温暖的光

weak light
暗淡的光

white light
白光

名词+～

ceiling light
吊灯

center light
中心光线

day light
日光

evening light
夜光

floor light
落地灯

head light
车前灯

midday light
正午的光线

minute light
带时钟的灯

moon light
月光

morning light
早晨的光线

parking light
停车灯

pilot light
领航灯

stop light
(汽车车尾)制动灯,交通指示灯

summer light
夏季的阳光

sun light
日光

sunset light
落日余光

tail light
尾灯

traffic light
交通灯

～+名词

light a candle
点蜡烛

light a cigarette
点香烟

light a fire
生火

light flames
点燃熊熊烈火

light a lamp
点灯

light one's way
照亮道路

light the gas
点燃煤气

light the house
照亮房屋

light the stove
点燃炉子

light the street
照亮街道

light the whole street
照亮整条街

介词+～

at a light
在交通灯处

between the lights
在黄昏,在傍晚

by the light of
借助,根据

in light
被光线照着,在阳光〔灯光〕下

in a bad light
在光线差的地方

in a good light
在亮处,在有利的地位

in a new light
用新的眼光

in the light of
依照,根据,当作

in the true light
从真实的观点看

a flood of light
一片强光

～+介词

light on〔upon〕
偶然发现,偶然获得…

副词+～

extremely light
极轻的

so light
清淡的

very light
非常轻的

～+副词

light abruptly
突然地点火

light automatically
自动点火

light bewilderingly
使人迷惑地点火

light breathlessly
匆忙地点火

light briskly
轻松地点火

light calmly
平静地点火

light carefully
小心地点火

light cautiously
小心翼翼地点火

light cheerfully
兴高采烈地点火

light comprehensively
全面地点火

light confidently
满怀信心地点火

light consciously
自觉地点火

light courageously
勇敢地点火

light daringly
大胆地点火

light decisively
果断地点火

light desperately
毫无顾忌地点火

light disastrously
灾难性地点火

light earnestly
非常认真地点火

light effectively
给人印象深刻地点火

light eventually
终于点火

light expertly
熟练地点火

light falteringly
犹豫地点火

light gloriously
壮丽地点火

light grotesquely
可笑地点火

light hurriedly
匆忙地点火

light ingeniously
巧妙地点火

light laboriously
吃力地点火

light mysteriously
神秘地点火

light noiselessly
悄悄地点火

light professionally
熟练地点火

light prudently
谨慎地点火

light punctually
准时点火

light reasonably
合理地点火

light reluctantly
不情愿地点火

light ruthlessly
无情地点火

light satisfactorily
令人满意地点火

light scientifically
科学地点火

light scrupulously
谨慎地点火

light selectively
有选择地点火

light sensibly
合理地点火

light simultaneously
同一时间点火

light slowly
慢慢地点火

light studiously
小心地点火

light symbolically
象征性地点火

light systematically
有规律地点火

light temporarily
暂时点火

light unaccountably
莫名其妙地点火

light out
突然发出

light up
点燃

light up sb's face
使某人容光焕发

light up with pleasure
(脸)露出高兴的表情

light近义词

brightness brilliance illumination radiance candle lamp dark