非谓语动词知识清单
非谓语动词知识清单本文简介:非谓语动词(一)不定式一、含义:本身是动词,充当非谓语。二、分类:1、不定式todo2、现在分词v.-ing3、过去分词v.-ed三、不定式的结构:1、基本式:todo否定式:nottodo2、复合式:特词+todo3、进行式:tobedoing4、完成式:tohavep.p5、被动式:tobep.
非谓语动词知识清单本文内容:
非谓语动词
(一)
不定式
一、
含义:本身是动词,充当非谓语。
二、
分类:
1、
不定式
to
do
2、
现在分词
v.-ing
3、
过去分词
v.-ed
三、不定式的结构:
1、
基本式:
to
do
否定式:
not
to
do
2、
复合式:
特词
+
to
do
3、
进行式:
to
be
doing
4、
完成式:
to
have
p.p
5、
被动式:
to
be
p.p
四、不定式的作用:除谓语之外的任何成分
判断:
1、
To
choose
time
is
to
save
time.
合理安排时间就是节约时间。
2、
To
be
or
not
to
be,that
is
a
question.
---Shakespear
生存还是灭亡,那可是个问题。
3、
If
you
want
do
understand
today,you
have
to
research
yesterday.
---Pearl
Buck
(赛珍珠)
4、
Other
men
live
to
eat,while
I
eat
to
live.
别人为食而生,我为生而食。
---苏格拉底
5、
Give
me
a
place
to
stand
and
I
will
more
the
world.
---Archimides
给我个支点,我会移动地球。
五、注意
1、
常跟不定式作宾语的动词:
三个希望两答应:
hope,wish,want
;
agree,promise
两个要求莫拒绝:
ask,demand
;
refuse,allow
设法学会做决定:
(try)manage
;
learn
;
decide
不要假装在选择:
pretend
;
choose
2、
固搭:
教书命令谁来告:
teach,order,tell,ask
+
sb
to
do
sth
3、
跟(省to)不定式作宾补的动词:
一感二听三让四看半帮助
do
sth
看到某人做某事
★
see
sb.
doing
sth
看到某人正在做某事
see
sth.
done
看到某事被做
I
make
Tom
(repair)
my
watch.
I
made
my
watch
(repair)
.
4、
词义区别
to
do
to
do
to
do
stop
remember/forget
go
on
doing
doing
doing
to
do
try
can’t
help
doing
doing
5、
常见结构:
1)
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
2)
It
is
adj.
of
/
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
3)
too
…
to
It’s
never
too
late
to
learn.
enough
…
to
…
in
order
to
/
so
as
to
prefer
to
do
A
rather
than
do
B
be
afraid
to
do
怕做(主观)
be
afraid
of
doing
sth
恐怕
(客观)
be
sure
to
do
4)
It’s
time
to
do
sth
5)
易错:
Will
you
please
+
动原
Would
rather
+
动原
than
Would
you
like
to
do
Why
not
+
动原
had
better
+
动原